A giant rock rising 370m above the surrounding flat landscape, this World Heritage Site was once the impenetrable fortress of King Kassapa who ruled in 5th Century BC. The acres of landscaped gardens, the giant lion paws guarding the fortress entrance, the mirror wall of scribbled verses, the frescoes painted on the sheer rock face, and the scattered ruins of the city at the summit are all matchless feats of artistry, and architecture and engineering that have survived thousands of years.

Other tourist attractions are plentiful for those wishing to explore beyond Sigiriya.